Sometimes big problems in one person are caused at first glance with insignificant causes, for example the occurrence of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.Nobody is sure before you, so it is necessary to at least have a general idea of it.
The main locations of parasites
Among all parasites, the object of which is human skin, skin and subcutaneous, are different.The former are not a serious danger to people because they do not provoke diseases.Parasites feed on human skin with its blood.The second group gets into the thickness of the skin and leaves eggs and larvae there.Such parasites in the body should become an object of attention.
When the parasites settled under the skin, they never stay in one place, but move around the fabrics in different directions.This most often leads to the most difficult, sometimes incurable complaints.
The parasites are very small and not visible to the mere eye.Doctors discover their whereabouts, hear patient complaints, analyze symptoms, signs and identify the likely infection options with helminth.
Most frequently:
- Demodecosis;
- Fishyarisis;
- Scabies;
- Cystiscose;
- Dracuncture;
- Ankylostomidosis;
- Shistosomosis.
Each of the listed parasites can cause:
- Pancreatitis;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Eczema;
- Psoriasis.
Features and manifestations of infections with parasites
The most common parasites in humans are scabies that normally live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon you are busy looking for food, eating sebum and cosmetics.At night they return to their shelter and cause a serious itching.Rashes and several blisters are formed on the skin.People are often infected by animals, but the transfer of an infection by a sick person is not excluded.
The subcutaneous worms and parasites include dragonculosis (rise worm).Some people reach a length of up to 120 cm.Worms are most common in the tropics.It is easy to infect you, it is enough to swim in a dirty reservoir.After the body has penetrated the body, the worm stays there for years.
These subcutaneous worms select the leg of a person as an object and cause:
- joint inflammation;
- Contract lawyers;
- Gangrene;
- Blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic tick that chooses the sebaceous glands in the skin for their habitat.The symptoms of the disease in humans are observed in the form of abundant acne on the cheeks, forehead and around the eyes, often the loss of eyelash is observed.
Another representative of the subcutaneous worms in humans is the cystiscise.The causes are a larva of pork bands.Infection of the body is caused by non -fed water or food.Worms are located in:
- Areas of internal organs;
- Brain;
- Eyes;
- Muscles and under the skin (palms, chest, shoulders).
Worms live in the body for many years and manifest themselves in the form of symptoms similar to urticaria (rashes).Swelling and thickening are formed under the skin, which ultimately become quite tight.
The residents of African and Asian reservoirs are worms that cause chistosomosis.Worms influence the skin and genitarian system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- Itching;
- Rashes;
- Dermatitis;
- sweat abundant;
- Kidney damage;
- Increasing the liver.
Another resident is the subcutaneous worm of filariasis.It is considered the most dangerous look among parasitic helminths, since the golist is able to multiply for many years in the human body without first showing itself.Over time, however, the infected people begin to observe symptoms similar to the urticaria, then there are problems with seeing, hills are formed under the skin and all fever end.
Before traveling to hot countries, carry out a vaccination that prevents an infection with Gelmin worm.
Diagnosis of pathologies
Successful treatment of a person caused by worms is carried out with proper diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of parasites are often similar to other pathologies of internal organs and signs of allergies.
In order to prescribe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to remove subcutaneous helminths from the body, a certain type of pest must determine.For this purpose, various laboratory studies are carried out:
- Direct diagnosis of parasites using lines and shabes from the mucous membranes.Such procedures are justified in cases in which worms are clearly visible in various areas of the skin, accompanied by certain signs - reddening and blowing;
- A blood test in which antibodies form in the fight for immunity with parasites.As a result of the life of subcutaneous worms, substances are thrown into the body that can neutralize the protective properties of antigens.This leads to a full weakening of a person based on diseases that can be found in the blood test.
Studies are carried out for the exact determination of the parasite:
- Saliva;
- Hair;
- Eyelashes;
- Feces;
- The content of acne and blisters on the patient's skin.
For the timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who noticed atypical itching and skin lesions should turn to specialists and not to one but some: an allergist, a dermatologist, a specialist for infectious diseases and neuropathologist.
Therapy of diseases
Methods for the treatment of the results of the vital functions of parasites are diverse and associated with the amount, the level of skin lesions, symptoms and localization.Almost every occasion should be treated individually.Regardless of symptoms, there are a number of traditional methods of parasit therapy.
The elimination of ticks under the skin of a person is carried out with various drugs that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe Ascaroid medication.
In the course of the therapy, antihistamines and ointments or gels with antibiotics should be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstrictive medication such as adrenaline travel solution for medication to combat parasites.Only the correct selection of the treatment and dosage scheme will successfully spend pathogenic pests from the human body.
If the parasite affects the inner organs of a person (e.g. Dranculez), doctors use surgical intervention.Before carrying out the procedure, you must prescribe a comprehensive examination with which you can recognize the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can even be in the brain.
You can get rid of parasites that live under the skin with conservative methodology and surgical intervention.The therapy sometimes takes quite a long time, especially with hidden symptoms.It is therefore useful to add traditional medication for traditional drug treatment in addition to traditional drug treatment.
Measures to prevent parasites
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed for years, and inactivity is affected with the unprofitable consequences.The traditional distribution of parasites include water, products, sick people and non -compliance with hygiene rules.
The recommendations of doctors to prevent such diseases contain the following rules:
- Before eating, you should definitely wash your hands with soap.The same must take place after handling in public locations.
- You cannot use other people's clothing - neither to wear nor to adapt;
- Eating before use should certainly be washed;
- The affected skin areas treat immediately with antiseptic and disinfectional medication.